WASHINGTONΒ βΒ An audacious overnight raid by elite U.S. forces that seized Venezuelan President NicolΓ‘s Maduro from his bedroom in Caracas plunged the country into turmoil Saturday, prompting international concern about Venezuelaβs future and President Trumpβs attempt to take control of the sovereign nation.
Trump justified the stunning attack by accusing Maduro of sending βmonstersβ into the United States from Venezuelan prisons and claiming his involvement in the drug trade. But the American president focused more on Venezuelaβs vast oil reserves, accusing its government of stealing U.S. oil infrastructure in the country decades prior and vowing that, under new U.S. government control, output would increase going forward.
He spoke little about democracy there, dismissing a potential role for Venezuelaβs long-standing democratic opposition in running the country with Maduro now gone. Instead, Trump said his team was in touch with Maduroβs handpicked vice president, Delcy Rodriguez, whom he called βquite graciousβ and said was βessentially willing to do what we think is necessary to Make Venezuela Great Again.β
βWeβre going to run the country until such time as we can do a safe, proper and judicious transition,β Trump said. βWe canβt take a chance that somebody else takes over Venezuela that doesnβt have the good of the Venezuelan people in mind. Weβre not going to let that happen.
βWeβre going to have our very large United States oil companies, the biggest anywhere in the world, go in,β he added, βspend billions of dollars, fix the badly broken infrastructure, the oil infrastructure and start making money for the country.β
But the president offered few details on how his administration would exert control over Caracas β either through political coercion or by force. He suggested both options were on the table. βWeβre not afraid of boots on the ground,β he added.
In a defiant speech, flanked by military leaders that had long stood by Maduro in the face of U.S. pressure, Rodriguez called for the βimmediate releaseβ of Maduro and his wife. Top Venezuelan generals were also seen leaving the vice presidentβs office Saturday, indicating collaboration continues within the remnants of the government.
President Trump, alongside Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, speaks to the media Saturday after U.S. military actions in Venezuela.
(Jim Watson / AFP via Getty Images)
No timeline for transition
Trump did not offer a timeline for how long a transition would take, or which Venezuelan factions he would support to assume leadership.
Maria Corina Machado, a leader of the Venezuelan opposition and a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, said Saturday that she and her team were prepared to assume control of Venezuela.
βThe hour of freedom has arrived,β she wrote on social media. βWe are prepared to assert our mandate and take power.β
But in a surprising statement, Trump told reporters that he did not believe Machado had the βrespectβ needed to run the country.
Trump instead focused on how his Cabinet intends to run Venezuela in the coming days, stating that American oil companies are ready to descend on the country and begin βtaking out tremendous amount of wealth out of the ground.β
βThat wealth is going to the people of Venezuela and people from outside of Venezuela that used to be in Venezuela, and it goes to the United States of America, in the form of reimbursement for the damages caused to us by that country,β Trump said.
In recent speeches and media appearances, Machado has expressed support for privatizing Venezuelaβs oil industry, without committing herself to granting U.S. companies preferential treatment in a post-Maduro world.
βOil wealth was not used to uplift, but to bind,β Machado said in her Nobel Prize lecture last month. βAnd then came the ruin: Obscene corruption; historic looting. During the regimeβs rule, Venezuela received more oil revenue than in the previous century combined. And it was all stolen. Oil money became a tool to purchase loyalty abroad.β
The worldβs largest oil reserves
Venezuela, a country of 30 million people with twice the landmass of California, sits on the largest oil reserves in the world. But its production capacity has been relatively weak in recent years, owed in large part, experts say, to U.S. sanctions, as well as poor government investment in its infrastructure.
Up until now, China has been the largest importer of Venezuelan crude, purchasing between 60% and 80% of its barrels output each month. Senior Chinese officials were in Caracas when the raid occurred, and in a statement, Chinaβs foreign ministry said it was βdeeply shockedβ by what it described as a βhegemonicβ U.S. action that violated international law.
The U.S. operation began with explosions throughout Caracas, as more than 150 U.S. aircraft, including F-35 fighter jets, B-1 bombers and remotely piloted drones, cleared away Venezuelan air defenses to make way for the interdiction team, which included U.S. law enforcement officers. Electricity was cut throughout much of the city as the assault unfolded, Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told reporters.
A Delta Force unit penetrated Maduroβs heavily fortified compound at 2:01 a.m., capturing him and his wife as they attempted to escape into a safe room, U.S. officials said. Only one helicopter in the U.S. fleet was hit by Venezuelan fire, but was able to continue flying through the mission. No U.S. personnel were killed, Caine said.
Trump, who had ordered the CIA to begin monitoring Maduroβs movements months ago, watched as the operation unfolded from a room at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida, βliterally like I was watching a television show,β the president said in an interview with Fox News on Saturday morning.
βFull wrath of American justiceβ
From there, Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, were taken to the USS Iwo Jima, stationed in the Caribbean alongside a third of the U.S. naval fleet, before the ship set course for New York, where Maduro will face charges over his alleged ties to illicit drug trafficking.
βIf you wouldβve seen the speed, the violence,β Trump told Fox. βAmazing job.β
In a social media post, Atty. Gen. Pam Bondi wrote that Maduro and his wife were βtwo alleged international narco traffickersβ who would be facing criminal charges in New York.
βThey will soon face the full wrath of American justice on American soil in American courts,β Bondi said.
Maduro, according to a new indictment, is charged with narco-terrorism conspiracy, cocaine importation conspiracy, possession of machine guns and destructive devices, and conspiracy to possess machine guns and destructive devices against the United States. His wife is charged in the cocaine conspiracy.
The indictment says Maduro βsits atop a corrupt, illegitimate government that, for decades, has leveraged government power to protect and promote illegal activity, including drug trafficking.β
βThis cycle of narcotics-based corruption lines the pockets of Venezuelan officials and their families while also benefiting violent narco-terrorists who operate with impunity on Venezuelan soil and who help produce, protect, and transport tons of cocaine to the United States,β the indictment says.
βCongress will leak,β Trump says
The Trump administration did not seek congressional approval for the attack, prompting lawmakers from both parties on Capitol Hill to express trepidation and concern over the operation. But Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters on Saturday that it was βnot the kind of mission that you can pre-notify because it endangers the mission.β
Trump agreed, saying that members of Congress tend to βleakβ information to the public. βCongress will leak and we did not want leakers,β Trump said.
Democrats and some Republicans in Congress raised questions about the legality of the attack and the administrationβs long-term vision for Venezuela.
Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.) questioned whether Trumpβs operation was consistent with his vows to put βAmerica first,β and said a U.S. military campaign targeting drug cartels would focus not on Venezuela, but on Mexico. And Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.), a frequent critic of the president within his own party, expressed skepticism over the administrationβs characterization of the attack as an βarrest with military support.β
βMeanwhile,β Massie wrote, βTrump announces heβs taken over the country and will run it until he finds someone suitable to replace him. Added bonus: says American oil companies will get to exploit the oil.β
Sen. Andy Kim (D-N.J.), a former national security official in the Obama administration, accused Rubio and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth of βblatantlyβ lying to Congress, saying the administration officials had assured lawmakers that the goal in Venezuela was not regime change. Kim said the Trump administration plan to run Venezuela was βdisastrous.β
βThe American people deserve a government focused on running our own country, not the folly of trying to run another,β Kim wrote on social media.
Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) dismissed the administrationβs justification of the mission, stating on social media, βitβs not about drugs. If it was, Trump wouldnβt have pardoned one of the largest narco traffickers in the world last month,β referencing Trumpβs recent pardon of former Honduran President Juan Orlando HernΓ‘ndez.
βItβs about oil and regime change,β she added.
Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.), who represents a district with a large Venezuelan population, said she wants to know why Congress and the American people were βbypassed in this effort.β
βThe absence of congressional involvement prior to this action risks the continuation of the illegitimate Venezuelan regime,β Wasserman Schultz wrote on social media.
Republicans largely backed the Trump administrationβs action, but some did express some hesitancy about the attackβs potential implications.
Rep. Don Bacon (R-Neb.) said in a social media post that Maduroβs capture was βgreat for the future of Venezuelans and the regionβ β but raised concerns that other world leaders may follow the example in a way that may clash with U.S. interests.
βMy main concern is now Russia will use this to justify their illegal and barbaric military actions against Ukraine, or China to justify an invasion of Taiwan,β Bacon said. βFreedom and rule of law were defended last night, but dictators will try to exploit this to rationalize their selfish objectives.β
Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) said the Trump administration is working to schedule briefings for members next week, when lawmakers are expected to return to Washington.
Tense hours in capital after attack
In Caracas on Saturday, the mood was tense. Long lines formed at supermarkets and pharmacies as shoppers, fearful of uncertainty, stocked up on essentials.
Maduroβs supporters gathered throughout the city, many bearing arms, but seemed unsure of what to do next. Across Latin America, reaction to the U.S. operation was mixed. Right-leaning allies of Trump including Argentinaβs Javier Milei and Ecuadorβs Daniel Noboa backed the U.S. attack, while leftists broadly condemned it.
Colombian President Gustavo Petro criticized an βaggression against the sovereignty of Venezuela and Latin Americaβ and said he was ordering the deployment of the Colombian armed forces along his nationβs 1,300-mile-long border with Venezuela.
Brazilian President Luiz InΓ‘cio Lula da Silva said that the U.S. βcrossed an unacceptable lineβ and compared the action to remove Maduro to βthe darkest moments of [U.S.] interference in Latin America and the Caribbean.β
Trump, meanwhile, boasted that the U.S. operation in Venezuela would help reassert U.S. dominance in Latin America.
βAmerican dominance in the Western Hemisphere will never be questioned again,β he said. βWe are reasserting American power in a very powerful way in our home region.β