โShadow Ticketโ review: Thomas Pynchon is at his finest
Book Review
Shadow Ticket
By Thomas Pynchon
Penguin Press: 304 pages, $30
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With next weekโs publication of his ninth novel, โShadow Ticket,โ Thomas Pynchonโs secret 20th century is at last complete.
For many of us, Pynchon is the best American writer since F. Scott Fitzgerald. Since the arrival in 1963 of his first novel, โV.,โ he has loomed as the presiding colossus of our literature โ revered as a Nobel-caliber genius, reviled as impenetrable and reviewed with increasing condescension since his turn toward detective fiction with โInherent Viceโ in 2009.
Now comes โShadow Ticket,โ and itโs late Pynchon at his finest. Dark as a vampireโs pocket, light-fingered as a jewel thief, โShadow Ticketโ capers across the page with breezy, baggy-pants assurance โ and then pauses on its way down the fire escape just long enough to crack your heart open.
Only now can we finally see that Pynchon has been quietly assembling โ one novel at a time, in no particular order โ an almost decade-by-decade chronicle no less ambitious than Balzacโs โLa Comรฉdie Humaine,โ August Wilsonโs Century Cycle or the 55 years of Garry Trudeauโs โDoonesbury.โ This is his Pynchoniad, a zigzagging epic of America and the world through our bloodiest, most shameful hundred years. Perhaps suffering from what Pynchon called in โV.โ our โgreat temporal homesickness for the decade we were born in,โ he has now filled in the only remaining blank spot on his 20th century map: the 1930s.
A photograph of Thomas Pynchon in 1955. The elusive novelist has avoided nearly all media for more than 50 years.
(Bettmann Archive)
It all begins in Depression-era Milwaukee as a righteously funny gangster novel. In a scenario straight out of Dashiell Hammettโs early stories, a detective agency operative named Hicks McTaggart gets an assignment to chase down the runaway heiress to a major cheese fortune. Roughly midway through, Pynchonโs characters hightail it all the way to proto-fascist Budapest, where shadows more lethal than any Tommy gun begin to encroach. By the end, this novel has become at once a requiem, a farewell, an old soft-shoe number โ and a warning.
When Pynchonโs jacket summary of this tale of two cities first surfaced six months ago, cynics could be forgiven for wondering whether an 88-year-old man, hearing timeโs winged chariot idling at the curb, hadnโt just taken two half-completed works in progress and spot-welded them together. Younger people are forever wondering โ in whispers, and never for general consumption โ whether some person older than they might have, you know, lost a step.
Well, buzz off, kids. Thomas Pynchonโs voice on the page still sings, clarion strong. Unlike most novelists, his voice has two distinct but overlapping registers. The first is Olympian, polymathic, erudite, antically funny, often beautiful, at times gross, at others incredibly romantic, never afraid to challenge or even confound, and unmistakably worked at. The second, audible less frequently until 1990โs โVineland,โ sounds looser, freer, warmer, more improvisational, more curious about love and family, increasingly wistful, all but twilit with rue. He still brakes for bad puns and double-negative understatements, but he avoids the kind of under-metabolized research that sometimes alienated his early readers.
โShadow Ticketโsโ structure turns the current film adaptation of โVinelandโ inside out โ that would be โOne Battle After Another,โ whose thrilling middle more than redeems an only slightly off-key beginning and end. By contrast, โShadow Ticketโ offers a wildly seductive overture, a companionable but occasionally slack midsection, and a haunting sucker punch of an ending.
Mercifully, having already set โThe Crying of Lot 49โ and โInherent Viceโ largely in L.A., Pynchon still hasnโt lost his nostalgia for Los Angeles, a place where he lived and wrote for a while in the โ60s and โ70s. โShadow Ticketโ marks Pynchonโs third book to take place mostly on the other side of the world, but then โ like so many New Yorkers โ the novel finds its denouement in what Pynchon here calls โthat old L.A. vacuum cleaner.โ
Pynchon may not have lost a step in โShadow Ticket,โ but sometimes he seems to be conserving his energy. His signature long, comma-rich sentences reach their periods a little sooner now. His chapters end with a wink as often as a thunderclap. Sometimes he sounds almost rushed, peppering his narration with โso forths,โ and making his readers play odds-or-evens to attribute long stretches of dialogue.
Maybe only on second reading do we realize that weโve been reading a kind of Dear John letter to America. Nobody else writing today can begin a final chapter as elegiacally as Pynchon does here: โSomewhere out beyond the western edge of the Old World is said to stand a wonder of our time, a statue hundreds of meters high, of a masked woman. … Like somebody we knew once a long time ago.โ
Is this the Statue of Liberty, turning her back at last on the huddled masses she once welcomed? One character immediately suggests yes, another denies it. Either way, itโs a sobering way to introduce an ending as compassionately doom-laden as any Pynchon has ever given us.
Bear in mind, this is the same Pynchon who, a hundred pages earlier, has raffishly referred to sex as โdoing the horizontal Peabody.โ (Donโt bother Googling. This oneโs his.) One early reviewer has compared โShadow Ticketโsโ shaggy charm to cold pizza, and readers will know what he means. Whoโs ever sorry to see a flat box in the fridge the next morning?
For most of the way, though, โShadow Ticketโ may remind you of an exceptionally tight tribute band, playing the oldies so lovingly that you might as well be listening to your old, long-since-unloaded vinyl. The catch is, for an encore โ just when you could swear the band might actually be improving on the original โ the musicians turn around and blow you away with a lost song that nobodyโs ever heard before.
Thus, with a flourish, Pynchon types fin to his secret 20th century. But what does he do now? The manโs only 88. (Anybody who finds the phrase โonly 88โ amusing is welcome to laugh, but plenty of people thought Pynchon was hanging it up at 76 with โBleeding Edge.โ Plenty of people were mistaken.)
So, will Pynchon stand pat with his 20th century now secure, and take his winnings to the cashierโs window? Or will he, as anyone who roots for American literature might devoutly wish, hold out for blackjack?
Hit him.
Kipen is a contributor to Cambridge Pynchon in Context, a former NEA Director of Literature, a full-time member UCLAโs writing faculty and founder of the Libros Schmibros Lending Library and the just-birthed 21st Century Federal Writersโ Project.