Book Review
Ready for My Close-Up: The Making of Sunset Boulevard and the Dark Side of Hollywood
By David M. Lubin
Grand Central Publishing: 336 pages, $30
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For a long time, President Trumpâs lists of favorite movies have consisted of golden age classics like âGone With the Windâ and tough-guy fare like âThe Good, the Bad and the Uglyâ and âBloodsport.â In recent years, though, a new title has entered the mix: Heâs been routinely praising the 1950 noir âSunset Boulevard,â with various reports saying heâs screened it on his private plane as well as at the White House and Camp David.
What these stories mostly miss is what so enchants him about the film. Which character does Trump relate to most, do you think? Is it Gloria Swansonâs Norma Desmond, the obscenely wealthy-but-faded star obsessed with comebacks and raining contempt on anyone who doesnât approach her with abject fealty and admiration? Or William Holdenâs Joe Gillis, the opportunistic screenwriter content to compromise his morals for a payday? Or Cecil B. DeMille, the Hollywood kingmaker whose friendly exterior disguises his determination to preserve his industryâs institutional sexism?
(Grand Central Publishing)
The staying power of âSunset,â 75 years on, is due in large part to its ability to contain such multitudes. Itâs a movie that at once celebrates Hollywood and savagely critiques it, thatâs blackhearted yet sparkles with glimmers of romanticism. Critic David M. Lubin adeptly recognizes those nuances in âReady for My Close-Up,â his history of the film. And though the book has its shortcomings, he rightly sees the movie as a kind of passkey into the history of the first half-century of Hollywood itself, warts and all.
In many ways, the film was a sublimation of the career-long anxieties of its director/co-writer, Billy Wilder, and co-star Swanson. Born in Austria-Hungary, Wilder struggled to break into Germanyâs silent film industry while working as a paid dancer for hire. Arriving in Hollywood in the â30s, he soon mastered glittery Lubitsch-style meet-cutes while also embracing dark themes in films like âDouble Indemnityâ and âThe Lost Weekend.â
Swanson, for her part, knew all about the fading stardom that Norma symbolizes: In the â20s she was earning $20,000 a week, but she didnât survive the rise of the talkies, and her first marriage, to actor Wallace Beery, was abusive. The ferocity with which she delivers her classic line â âI am big, itâs the pictures that got smallâ â was hard-earned.
Lubin is alert to the various ways that âSunset Boulevardâ doesnât just observe Old Hollywood but serves as its mausoleum. Indeed, an early cut of the film opens with a scene in the L.A. County morgue, as Joe Gillis suddenly sits up among the fellow corpses to relate his tale. (Wilder removed the scene after test audiences laughed in response to it, wrecking the filmâs somber vibe.) Gloom presides in Normaâs mansion. The infamous âwaxworksâ scene captures silent-era figures like Buster Keaton playing cards, their faces pure funereal alabaster. Erich von Stroheim, playing Normaâs butler, ex-husband and emotional support beam, was once a giant among silent-era directors. In the film, as Lubin nicely puts it, he and Swanson âare the equivalent of celestial stars, whose light reaches our eyes long after they have ceased to emit it.â
Author David M. Lubin
(Daniela Friebel)
But Lubin also recognizes that while the themes of âSunsetâ are dark, it works in a variety of registers. Remove Holdenâs wry voice-over patter, or his flirtatious banter with an aspiring screenwriter (played by Nancy Olson), or his life-of-the-party pal (played by a pre-âDragnetâ stardom Jack Webb) and the soufflĂ© collapses. âPart of what makes âSunset Boulevardâ such a pleasure to watch is that itâs always on the verge of tipping one way or another into comedy, mystery, melodrama, social satire, or horror,â Lubin writes.
True, but Lubin doesnât engage much with a related question: Why does âSunset Boulevardâ endure now? It survives in adaptations, spoofs, pop-culture references, and, apparently, the White House screening room. But a four-page chapter titled âThe Legacy of âSunset Boulevardââ hardly seems to do the matter justice. Itâs not only that Norma symbolizes our corrosive need for attention â âan archetypal figure that embodies our compulsive search for fame and acceptance,â as he puts it.
Holden, in a voice-over, gets closer to what âSunset Boulevardâ reveals better than most movies: fear. âThe plain fact was she was afraid of that world outside,â he says. âAfraid it would remind her that time had passed,â he says. And sheâs not alone. He fears for the loss of status a lack of a screenplay represents. The waxworks are horror-show images of the consequences of fear of decline. Norma, fearful of her own mortality and irrelevance, papers it over with all the money and pages of her terrible screenplay she can muster.
And us, the audience â all those wonderful people out there in the dark, as Norma calls us, staring directly at us at the filmâs end â weâve found our fears captured too. The film challenges us to confront our mortality, and watching it on a giant screen offers a kind of reassurance. Look: Even the famous and powerful are mortal. Itâs a big picture, and for as long as itâs playing, it lets us feel big too.
Athitakis is a writer in Phoenix and author of âThe New Midwest.â